According to von der Leyen, Europe firmly condemns the suppression of legitimate protests and expresses solidarity with Iranians demanding freedom. "The heroes on the streets of Tehran and other cities around the world are calling for freedom of speech, assembly, movement, and the right to live without fear," she wrote.
The head of the European Commission also urged the authorities to immediately release all detainees, restore internet access, and respect fundamental human rights.
Protests in Iran began on December 28, 2025, when shop owners at Tehran's main bazaar closed their stores in protest against the deteriorating economic situation. Over time, the protests spread to other major cities.
By December 30, reports emerged of the first clashes between protesters and police, where tear gas was used. Gradually, the protests became political, and participants began to voice slogans against the country's spiritual leader, Ali Khamenei.
As tensions increased, the protests escalated into riots. According to Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani, more than 50 banks and several government institutions were set on fire during the night of January 9, and over 30 mosques were destroyed.
In response to the unrest, the authorities intensified control on the streets of the capital and restricted internet access. According to the human rights agency HRANA, by January 9, at least 65 people had died as a result of the protests, including 50 protesters and 15 security personnel, while more than 2,300 people were detained.
The highest number of casualties was recorded on the evening of January 8, when, according to available information, at least 11 civilians, including a child, and several law enforcement officials, including the prosecutor of the city of Esferayen, were killed.
Ali Khamenei previously characterized the protesters as "instigators," claiming that they are harming the country.
