According to InsideMongolia, at the end of 2025, more than 34,000 foreigners from 136 countries reside in Mongolia. The increase in the number of officially registered foreign citizens by 7.4% compared to the previous year indicates a stable growth trend.
? Chinese citizens make up the largest group among foreigners in Mongolia, while Russians, Indians, South Koreans, and Americans follow in subsequent positions.
⚖️ Legislative Framework
According to the Law of Mongolia on the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens, the share of foreigners in the country cannot exceed 3% of the total population, and the share of citizens from a single nation is limited to 1%. Currently, foreigners constitute only 0.9% of Mongolia's population, which opens up opportunities for further immigration influx. Citizens of China make up 0.6%, followed by Russians (0.09%), Indians (0.06%), South Koreans (0.04%), and Americans (0.03%).
?️ Employment and Education
Analysis shows that the increase in the number of foreigners in Mongolia is linked to the demand for labor and investments. Foreign citizens work in various sectors, including mining, construction, services, and logistics. Investors and students also make up a significant portion, strengthening Mongolia's status as a center for projects and education in the region.
? Significance of Growth
The increase in the number of foreign citizens reflects changes in Mongolia's economy, driven by labor shortages, large investment projects, and closer integration with regional markets. Although absolute figures remain modest, the trend indicates that foreigners will play an increasingly important role in the workforce, investments, and the economy of Mongolia's cities.
In accordance with the purposes of stay for registered foreigners, 560 individuals are in the country for business, 17,168 for employment, 5,213 for education, 5,329 for investment, 1,767 for immigration, 134 for religious reasons, 3,022 for family circumstances, and 1,079 for other personal reasons. The total number of foreigners in Mongolia for business and personal reasons has increased by 7.4% compared to the same period last year.
