WHO data emphasizes that particularly negative consequences are observed among children and youth. In these population groups, there is an increase in cases of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer.
In two recent global reports, WHO urges governments to intensify tax policies regarding alcoholic products and high-sugar beverages. The organization points out that weak control over taxes allows low prices for harmful goods to persist.
Read more on the topic In Kyrgyzstan, excise tax rates on alcohol will increase from 2026
Despite the fact that the global market for sugary drinks and alcohol generates significant revenue, governments receive only a small portion of this income. Taxes on sugary drinks exist in 116 countries; however, many high-sugar products, such as fruit juices, milkshakes, and ready-to-drink coffee or tea beverages, remain untaxed. Energy drinks are taxed in 97% of countries, and this figure has not changed since 2023,” reports the UN News Service, citing WHO data.
The report also mentions that alcohol taxes are applied in 167 countries, while in 12 states, the sale of alcoholic beverages is completely prohibited.
However, starting from 2022, in most countries, alcohol has become more accessible or has maintained its previous price, as tax rates have not kept pace with inflation and income growth. Wine is not subject to additional tax in at least 25 countries.
Étienne Krug, director of the WHO Department of Health Metrics, noted that the availability of alcohol contributes to an increase in cases of violence, injuries, and diseases.
WHO emphasizes that alcohol excise taxes worldwide remain low: average rates are 14% for beer and 22.5% for spirits. Taxes on sugary drinks are also low, averaging only about 2% of the cost of regular sugary soda, and are often applied only to a limited range of products. Furthermore, only a few countries adjust tax rates for inflation, making harmful products more accessible. WHO calls on governments to reconsider their approaches in this area.
It should be noted that in Kyrgyzstan, an increase in excise tax rates on alcohol is planned starting from 2026.
