Currently, the discussion of the "Act for the Revival of Boxing in the Name of Muhammad Ali" is particularly relevant. The bill, which passed the House of Representatives committee with a significant number of votes in favor, has already been sent to Congress. If it is accepted and signed by President Donald Trump, Zuffa Boxing will gain the ability to form rankings, award titles, and enter into exclusive contracts with fighters, similar to the UFC.
What does this law entail?
The law, which was passed by the American Congress in 2000, aims to protect the rights of professional boxers. Muhammad Ali, who actively supported the idea of its creation, did not participate in its development. This law provides protection for boxers against unscrupulous practices by promoters and organizations. It serves as an alternative to unions that exist in other sports. Additionally, it requires promoters to be transparent in financial matters and to consider the interests of boxers. It also holds boxing commissions accountable for oversight, which eliminates the possibility of one person serving as both promoter and manager. This is intended to ensure fairness in the industry.
The development of the law was prompted by issues with biased rankings and corrupt schemes often involving figures like Don King and WBC president José Sulaimán. Concerns were also raised about insufficient oversight of boxers' health—although the Ali law requires medical examinations, it does not provide insurance or compensation for athletes.
Dana White intends to adapt the boxing model to be closer to the UFC. He plans to avoid unnecessary weight classes and multiple titles while maintaining his rankings and the confidentiality of payouts. Despite criticism of the UFC for low fighter pay, White claims that everyone receives their share, making the promotion profitable. However, the Ali law requires financial transparency, which could hinder Zuffa's ability to control its income and set payouts.
It is worth noting that in 2016, there was an attempt to extend the Ali law to MMA. Former fighter Markwain Mallin tried to adapt the law for mixed martial arts to pressure the UFC. The main complaints concerned the organization's influence on rankings and the awarding of title fights, as well as exclusive contracts that prevent fighters from competing in other leagues. However, in court, the UFC was able to defend its position.
Attorney Eric Magraken expressed doubts about the proposed changes: "The Ali law was created to protect boxers from exploitation and monopolization in this sport. If promoters start controlling titles, boxers become vulnerable. The new bill raises serious concerns among professional boxers, as it weakens the guarantees provided by the Ali law." Nico Ali Walsh, the grandson of Muhammad Ali, also opposes the changes: "As a descendant of Ali, I am against amending the law that protects boxers. My grandfather fought for their rights, and repealing this law would give promoters more power, leading to reduced payouts for athletes. We must preserve this law to protect boxers who risk their lives."
Nevertheless, there are many prerequisites for the amendment's adoption. The California State Athletic Commission held internal discussions and supported the bill. Despite concerns about potential monopolies and transparency of payouts, they emphasize the importance of insurance and other protective measures for boxers. Some promoters, such as Tom Loeffler and Cory Rapach, also support the amendments.
Nick Khan, a board member of TKO, thanked the Athletic Commission for their support and noted that Muhammad Ali's widow also supports the changes to the bill: "On behalf of Zuffa Boxing, we thank the California State Athletic Commission for carefully considering all opinions expressed at the hearings and for the unanimous approval of the 'Muhammad Ali Act for the Revival of Boxing.' This proposal does not repeal the provisions of the original law and provides an alternative system in which fighters will have more opportunities, higher pay, and better health and safety protections, as well as expanded participation opportunities in competitions. It is also important that the 'Muhammad Ali Act for the Revival of Boxing' is supported by Lonnie Ali, the wife of the greatest boxer."
