The amount of fitr-sadaqa is determined annually by the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan. The collected funds go to help low-income and socially vulnerable groups. In recent years, the donation process has become significantly easier thanks to the possibility of online payments and the use of QR codes.
Details about fitr-sadaqa were shared by Bakhtiyar Toktogazy uulu, a representative of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan.
— What is the definition of fitr-sadaqa and its significance in Islam?
— Fitr-sadaqa is a mandatory charity that Muslims pay once a year. It has two main aspects. First, it is a way to express gratitude to the Almighty for health and well-being. Second, it purifies the fast from possible mistakes and helps those in need to meet the holiday with dignity.
Fitr-sadaqa is an important element of completing the fast. It is usually paid at the end of Ramadan, before the festive prayer — Ait namaz.
Bakhtiyar Toktogazy uulu
— Who is obligated to pay fitr-sadaqa?
— The obligation to pay fitr-sadaqa lies with every Muslim whose income exceeds their basic living needs. Usually, the head of the family pays sadaqa not only for themselves but also for their close ones — spouse, children, and other dependents. This rule applies to both men and women if they have sufficient means.
— How is the amount of fitr-sadaqa calculated?
— In the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the main food products were accessible and simple items such as wheat, dates, and raisins. The amount of sadaqa was determined in these products. Today, the cost of one of the staple foods, such as wheat or dates, is taken into account. The Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan annually sets a recommended monetary amount based on market prices.
— Can fitr-sadaqa be paid not only in money but also in products?
— Yes, fitr-sadaqa can be given both in monetary and in kind. However, the products must correspond to those for which the amount of sadaqa is determined. Currently, the monetary option is more often chosen, as it simplifies distribution and allows those in need to independently purchase the necessary goods.
— How is the distribution of collected fitr-sadaqa funds carried out?
— Usually, the distribution is carried out by the decision of the Council of Ulema, according to the following principle:
- 60 percent remains in the local mosque for those in need;
- 15 percent is sent to the district khatibiyat;
- 15 percent is transferred to the regional offices of the Spiritual Administration;
- 10 percent goes to the muftiyat.
— What is the volume of fitr-sadaqa collected annually?
— The total amount of fitr-sadaqa can vary each year, as it depends on the number of those who make donations and the chosen amount of payment. Exact data is usually summarized about two weeks after the end of Ramadan.
— How has the ability to transfer fitr-sadaqa via QR code affected the donation process?
— For the convenience of believers, modern payment methods, including QR codes, have been introduced, significantly simplifying the donation process. Each mosque has its own QR code, which allows for quick and easy payment.
From the perspective of Sharia, there is no fundamental difference between online payment and handing over money in person. The main thing is that the donation is made with a pure intention. Online payment serves as a modern tool that makes charity more accessible and transparent.
