According to him, smuggling brings certain benefits to individual companies, but it also negatively affects the lives of ordinary citizens when smuggled goods turn out to be cheaper than legal ones. "This represents a problem that needs to be controlled. Smuggling should not be a constant phenomenon — there should be oversight. Otherwise, companies evade taxes, leading to a shadow economy and the growth of the 'gray' sector," Ishenov noted.
The economist emphasized the importance of creating a strict control system to change the situation.
He added: "An effective measure to reduce the shadow turnover is labeling. However, it needs to be maintained on a constant basis. Currently, more than 1.5 million liters of gasoline are consumed daily just for private cars, not counting corporate fleets. Control must cover all these aspects to determine real consumption volumes and reduce illegal turnover," he explained.
Ishenov also believes that the development of electric vehicles could be a strategically important step for the country.
In his opinion, the use of electric vehicles can reduce dependence on gasoline, lessen the negative impact on the environment, and cut citizens' expenses. "If we start with small investments in electric transport and infrastructure, it will allow us to gradually expand the positive effect," he added.
The expert noted that technologies are developing rapidly, and government agencies must actively integrate new solutions into the country's energy system.
He explained: "Electrification of homes, streets, and rural settlements is a step towards sustainable development, the use of renewable energy sources, and reducing the consumption of traditional fuels."
In conclusion, Ishenov emphasized that the fight against smuggling and the development of alternative energy sources must occur simultaneously: "The first step is control and transparency in the market, and the second is strategic electrification."
