The address, delivered by Guterres' Chief of Staff, Courtenay Rattray, reminded that decolonization remains one of the main tasks of the UN since its founding.
According to information from the UN News Service, since 1945, more than a hundred countries have become independent, and the number of people exercising their right to self-determination continues to grow. However, the consequences of colonialism are still felt, manifesting in economic inequality, racism, and limited participation of some peoples in international decisions.
The UN emphasizes the importance of inclusive dialogue among representatives of self-governing territories, administering powers, and UN member states, taking into account the unique needs of each territory and acting in accordance with the UN Charter and the decisions of the General Assembly. In his address, the Secretary-General paid special attention to the role of youth, who, in his opinion, should become a driving force in creating a more just and inclusive future.
Climate change has also been identified as one of the key challenges. Most non-self-governing territories are small islands, which are particularly vulnerable to risks associated with rising sea levels, coastal erosion, and extreme weather events. The UN has called for making issues of sustainability and adaptation to climate change a central focus of international discussion.
This day served as a reminder that despite the progress made, the work to complete decolonization is still far from finished.
In the main image: UNICEF / V. Sokhin (Children play near Fale Island in the Tokelau archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. Tokelau is a dependent territory of New Zealand).
