Guterres noted that the UN was created as a platform for equal interaction among states, rather than as a system based on a hierarchy of "master and subordinate."
Since 1945, more than a hundred countries have gained independence, and today more and more people are striving to realize their right to self-determination. However, the consequences of colonialism are still felt in the form of economic inequality, racism, and limited participation of some peoples in international processes.
Currently, there are 17 non-self-governing territories in the world. The UN believes that their future should be determined through inclusive dialogue involving both representatives of the territories themselves and the administering powers and UN member states, taking into account the unique needs of each region and adhering to the UN Charter and General Assembly resolutions.
In his speech, the Secretary-General emphasized the importance of youth, who, in his opinion, should be the driving force in creating a more just and inclusive world.
Climate change has been identified as one of the main challenges. Most non-self-governing territories are small islands that are particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels, erosion, and extreme weather conditions. The UN calls for the inclusion of sustainability and climate change adaptation issues at the center of international discussions.
In December 2025, the UN will mark the International Day for the Elimination of Colonialism in all its forms for the first time. This day serves as a reminder that, despite the progress made, the work to complete decolonization is not yet finished.
