Despite the existence of justice systems designed to protect women's rights and ensure the rule of law, actual protection remains insufficient. This is highlighted in a UN report released ahead of International Women's Day.
According to the data, women have only 64% of the legal rights enjoyed by men.
The new document from the UN Secretary-General states that in more than half of the countries in the world, the concept of rape is not based on the principle of consent. This means that a woman can become a victim of rape, but the law may not recognize it as a crime for various reasons.
According to national legislation, in 75% of countries, girls can be forced into marriage. Additionally, in 44% of countries, there are no laws requiring equal pay for equal work, allowing women to receive lower wages for the same job.
The rise in violations of the rights of women and girls is observed worldwide — this includes legal proceedings, online spaces, and conflict zones. Laws are often revised in ways that restrict the rights of women and girls, creating conditions for impunity.
Related materials Deputy calls for no interference in the peaceful march on March 8
Given the rapid development of technology, women and girls are increasingly becoming victims of digital violence, existing in conditions of impunity. In conflict situations, rape continues to be used as a method of warfare, and in the last two years, reported cases of sexual violence have increased by 87%.
The UN Secretary-General's report also states that progress is possible: 87% of countries have adopted laws aimed at combating domestic violence, and more than 40 countries have strengthened constitutional guarantees for the protection of the rights of women and girls over the past decade.
However, mere laws are not enough, the UN emphasizes. Discriminatory social norms, stigma, victim-blaming, and societal pressure continue to silence victims, complicating justice and allowing even the most brutal forms of violence, such as femicide, to go unpunished.
In the lead-up to International Women's Day, the "UN Women" structure calls for an end to impunity and for the establishment of the rule of law and equality — not only in the legal sphere but also in practice, in all aspects of life.
The seventieth session of the Commission on the Status of Women, which will take place from March 9 to 19, represents a unique opportunity to draw attention to issues of discrimination against women and to ensure justice.
