The country's development strategy is based on economic diversification, political modernization, and an emphasis on international law.
In recent years, Kazakhstan has demonstrated a unique combination of stable economic growth, thoughtful political modernization, and active foreign policy, distinguishing it from other post-Soviet states. These are not random actions, but a deliberate course creating a new development model.
Speaking of the economy, it can be noted that the country is moving towards diversification and technological progress. Gradually, Kazakhstan is reducing its dependence on raw materials, focusing on the development of the industrial sector, infrastructure, logistics, and human capital. Achievements are already noticeable: the gross domestic product has exceeded 300 billion dollars, and the income per capita has reached 15 thousand dollars. These indicators not only reflect growth but also a significant improvement in the living standards of the population.
However, the changes are not limited to the economy. An important aspect is the political direction. Kazakhstan is moving away from the super-presidential model, strengthening the system of checks and balances. This involves the redistribution of power, the strengthening of institutions, as well as the expansion of the role of parliament and public oversight. The country is entering a new phase of political modernization, where human rights and freedoms become a primary priority of state policy. This sends an important signal to both citizens and international partners.
Kazakhstan is also actively working on regional integration. The country is strengthening its position as a key logistics hub in Eurasia. The implementation of the transport corridor through Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan connects Central and South Asia, increasing trade flows and opening new markets. Thus, Kazakhstan is becoming a strategic bridge between regions, emphasizing its economic and geopolitical significance.
The country's foreign policy approach also deserves attention. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's position is built on pragmatism and respect for international law. Even in complex international situations, the emphasis is placed on contractual mechanisms, compromises, and mutual benefit. All decisions, in my opinion, should be made within the framework of international law with respect for state sovereignty. This approach reflects the maturity of diplomacy and a desire for stability rather than confrontation.
It is also worth noting Kazakhstan's perspective on global security. In the context of the crisis of international institutions' effectiveness, instead of destroying existing structures, modernization and the addition of new cooperation mechanisms are proposed. This is a realistic and constructive path to maintaining balance and strengthening trust between countries.
Overall, Kazakhstan today demonstrates a strategy of consistent reforms that encompass economic growth, institutional changes, and a reasoned foreign policy, creating a sustainable development model. This is a path oriented not towards loud slogans but towards systemic transformations aimed at stability, sovereignty, and improving the quality of life for citizens.
Sheradil Bakhtygulov, political scientist
