In the context of climate change, yak breeding has become an important direction in agriculture in Kyrgyzstan. This was reported by the Ministry of Water Resources, Agriculture, and Processing Industry.
According to the latest data, there are 61,650 yaks in the country, primarily residing in the Naryn, Issyk-Kul, and Osh regions. These areas offer high-altitude pastures that are ideally suited for keeping yaks.
Yaks are capable of living on pastures year-round and are highly resilient to challenging climatic conditions, including frosts down to -40 °C. They are used for meat, milk, and wool production, maintaining stable productivity even in high-altitude conditions.
The Ministry emphasizes that in the context of pasture degradation and climate change, yak husbandry is becoming particularly relevant. These animals can exist, reproduce, and produce products at altitudes ranging from 2,000 to 4,500 meters above sea level, in conditions where conventional livestock cannot survive.
Yak breeding is seen as an effective approach for regions facing climate changes, including shifts in seasons and reduced precipitation levels. Utilizing remote high-altitude pastures also helps alleviate pressure on lowland lands.
Currently, scientists from the National Academy of Sciences and the Kyrgyz Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Pastures are working on the selection of white yaks. Research is being conducted at the "Zhaichy" farm named after T. Akmatov in the Ton district, with the aim of recognizing white yaks as a separate breed group.
Since 2003, farmers Baatyrbek Akmatov from the Ton district and Tashtanbek Akmatov from the Naryn region have been engaged in the selection of white yaks, achieving positive results. In 2025, Baatyrbek Akmatov was awarded the title of champion in white yak breeding at the "Agrodialog-2025" forum.
The ministry emphasized that work on the development of yak husbandry, scientific support for breeding programs, and support for farmers will continue.
