Significant progress has been observed in the field of X-ray endovascular surgery in Kyrgyzstan, made possible by the implementation of modern technologies. This was reported by Professor Murat Dadabaev, head of the Department of X-ray Surgery of the Heart and Vessels at the National Center for Cardiology and Therapy.
According to him, endovascular procedures for treating valve diseases and structural anomalies are actively being performed in the country. Previously, such operations were rare, but today their number has significantly increased, and patients are receiving surgeries in various medical centers.
Dadabaev noted that state support has greatly improved assistance for patients with acute myocardial infarction. Last year, over 4,000 interventional procedures were performed in the department, most of which were related to heart attacks. He also emphasized that many patients receive free treatment, which contributes to an increase in the number of appeals.
Currently, many young specialists are being trained in this field in the country. Overall, there are between 80 to 100 such professionals in Kyrgyzstan.
As part of the development program, the opening of three angiographic laboratories is planned this year in the cities of Talas, Balkychi, and Naryn. "The specialists are already trained, and modern technologies will be actively implemented here," he added.
In addition, Dadabaev spoke about new interventions that took place recently. "Yesterday we performed several surgeries that are currently being conducted in various clinics. One significant aspect was the use of intravascular studies in patients with acute myocardial infarction and coronary diseases, which ensures greater safety and effectiveness of the operations," he noted.
The center also implanted bioresorbable stents for the first time. "Although such surgeries could be performed in other institutions in the country, this was a novelty for us. Yesterday we held three master classes with the participation of experts from Moscow and St. Petersburg," Dadabaev explained.
Currently, three units of new equipment are being installed at the center, and next year, the installation of another seven devices across the country is planned under a grant. Although there is already sufficient equipment in Kyrgyzstan, a large part of it is located in private medical institutions.
The specialist emphasized that various areas are actively developing, such as neurointervention for treating strokes, interventions for peripheral vascular diseases, and oncological interventions. Dadabaev added that the field of oncological interventions is still in its early stages, but it will actively develop in the near future, and new personnel will undergo training.
According to the professor, there are four state and about twenty private clinics operating in Kyrgyzstan, highlighting the need for integration between the public and private sectors to provide medical assistance, as is done in other countries.
As part of the state program "Healthy Heart" for 2025–2030, the installation of seven more angiographic systems in regions, including Batken, Osh, Jalal-Abad, and Issyk-Kul, is planned.
"Patients must arrive at medical institutions within two hours after the onset of a myocardial infarction to receive immediate assistance. The artery must be quickly opened with the installation of a stent, as this significantly increases the chances of saving lives and preventing disability," he emphasized.
The specialist also noted that modern technologies at the center are based on artificial intelligence principles. In particular, intravascular studies using ultrasound allow for the automation of calculations and assist doctors in making decisions about the necessity of stent placement.
"Previously, we relied only on visual narrowing, but modern technologies allow for a more accurate assessment of the situation and a justified choice of treatment strategy," he added.
Dadabaev concluded that the National Center for Cardiology has received new devices for intravascular studies, which will allow for a more thorough approach to the treatment of each patient.
