This methodology was created in collaboration with the Institute of Pastures and Forages, as well as the Veterinary Service of Pastoral Farming. The assessment process considers indicators such as the condition of vegetation, signs of degradation, the spread of weeds and shrubs, and the level of stoniness.
According to the research findings, the pastures in the Susamyr Valley are generally in satisfactory condition and are characterized by rich vegetation. However, in some areas, there is a noticeable active spread of the shrub Caragana (altıgana), which has previously been pointed out by local residents.
Specialists have applied both chemical and mechanical methods to control the spread of Caragana. The use of low-toxicity glyphosate-based herbicides on protected flat areas has proven effective. The destruction of the shrub allows for the preservation of forage vegetation, which can recover within a year, provided that the pasture receives a period of rest. A mechanical method is also used, which includes uprooting the shrub and subsequently sowing perennial grasses.
The ministry noted that efforts to combat Caragana are carried out with consideration for the ecosystem and in a targeted manner. The main focus is on preserving forage grasses, as Caragana hinders free grazing of livestock and poses a safety threat. Continued work in this direction aims to protect pastures and prevent degradation.
