The methodology was created in collaboration with organizations such as "Kyrgyzpasture," the Institute of Pastures and Feeds, and the veterinary service that deals with pastures. The main parameters used for assessment include the condition of vegetation, signs of degradation, the spread of weeds and shrubs, as well as the level of stoniness.
The process of assessing a single pasture plot takes 30 to 40 minutes and allows for an accurate determination of its current condition. Research has shown that pastures in the Suusamyr Valley are generally in good condition and characterized by rich vegetation. However, in some areas, there is active spread of the shrub Caragana (altigana), which has been previously noted by local residents.
Specialists have tested both chemical and mechanical methods for controlling Caragana. The use of low-toxicity glyphosate-based herbicides on enclosed plots has yielded positive results. The destruction of the shrub allows for the preservation of forage vegetation, which can recover within a year if the pasture is given rest. A mechanical method is also used—uprooting shrubs followed by sowing perennial grasses.
The Ministry noted that the fight against Caragana is being conducted selectively and with consideration of ecosystem interests. It is important for forage grasses to prevail in pastures, as Caragana complicates livestock grazing and poses a safety threat. Work in this direction will continue with the aim of preserving pastures and preventing degradation.
