According to this law, the death penalty can only be imposed in special circumstances, particularly if the crime was directed against the state of Israel and its citizens. Israeli media reports indicate that this law primarily affects Palestinians convicted of attacks on Israelis.
Supporters of the law argue that stricter penalties are necessary to enhance deterrence and combat terrorism. Representatives of right-wing parties emphasize that existing measures do not provide an adequate level of security.
However, human rights organizations and part of Israeli society have opposed the adoption of this law. Critics warn that the application of the death penalty could lead to an increase in violence and heightened tensions in the region, as well as raise serious questions from the perspective of international law.
Historically, the death penalty has rarely been applied in Israel: the only recorded execution took place in 1962 when Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann was executed. Since then, such measures have not been used, despite the existence of relevant provisions in the legislation.
International organizations, such as the UN, traditionally oppose the expansion of the death penalty practice, calling for its complete abolition. The new law is expected to be actively discussed at international forums and may affect Israel's diplomatic relations with several countries.
According to experts, the future of the law will depend on judicial processes and possible appeals, as well as the political situation within Israel.
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