According to information provided by the Kazinform agency and referenced by BILD, the El Niño phenomenon, which is associated with the warming of surface waters in the central and eastern parts of the Pacific Ocean, may manifest as early as the end of 2026.
This natural phenomenon occurs every 2-7 years and has a significant impact on climate conditions worldwide. Experts warn of the risks of flooding, droughts, and abnormally high temperatures.
According to meteorologist Dominik Jung, years when El Niño is observed are often accompanied by droughts, floods, and extreme heat. He noted that "super El Niño," which occurs once every 10-15 years, can lead to an increase in ocean water temperature in the Pacific by more than two degrees, exacerbating negative consequences.
Climatologist Dr. Carsten Brandt added that the peak of El Niño is expected in November 2026, with maximum effects manifesting by January 2027. He emphasized that such years lead to global climate changes and natural disasters, which can cause destruction and economic damage.
The possible consequences span multiple regions:
North America: an extremely hot summer is expected in the western USA, along with an increased risk of droughts and wildfires.
Southeast Asia: typhoons may affect the Philippines, China, and Japan.
Australia, Indonesia, East Africa, and the Caribbean: extreme temperatures and dry conditions are anticipated.
Peru and Ecuador: heavy rains and flooding.
Tropical regions of South America, Africa, and the Middle East: high humidity and abnormal heat.
Experts emphasize that El Niño affects atmospheric flows, altering winds, precipitation, and temperatures across the planet. Under "super El Niño" conditions, the consequences can be particularly severe, including new climate records.
Adelya Klycheva
