Origins of the Conflict
The current wave of confrontation between the two states began in February 2026, when Pakistan accused Afghanistan of harboring militants from the "Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan" (TTP), responsible for a series of terrorist attacks on Pakistani territory.In response to the militants' attacks, the Pakistani Air Force conducted strikes in the Nangarhar and Paktika provinces in February, claiming that the targets were TTP and "Islamic State - Khorasan" camps. Afghan authorities reported civilian casualties and called these actions a violation of their sovereignty.
By February 21-22, the situation worsened, escalating into a border crisis.
Afghanistan's Operation on February 26
On February 26, Afghan forces announced the start of a counteroffensive, characterized as a response to the bombings by Pakistan.According to Afghan authorities, the strikes were aimed at military facilities in Pakistan along the Durand Line, which effectively divides the countries. Conflicts erupted in several border provinces, such as Khost, Paktia, and Nuristan.
According to statements from the Pakistani side, Afghan forces began shelling border units, leading to clashes involving heavy weaponry.
In response, Islamabad initiated its own military actions against the "Taliban."
February 27: Airstrikes and Consequences
On the night of February 27, the Pakistani Air Force carried out a series of airstrikes on Afghan territory, including Kabul and other provinces.Reports of explosions in the capital and attacks on military facilities came in. Both sides reported dozens of dead and wounded, but independent sources have not yet confirmed this information.
There were also reports of strikes on facilities in Nangarhar province, particularly on ammunition depots.
Accusations and Responses
The sides continue to exchange accusations. Afghanistan insists that it is acting in self-defense after attacks from Pakistan. At the same time, Pakistan claims that it is responding to "unprovoked" actions by Afghan forces and to the actions of terrorists operating from Afghanistan.Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Asif noted that the conflict has entered an open phase of confrontation.
Threats of Escalation
Military clashes are occurring against the backdrop of long-standing tensions between the two countries, as well as disputes over the Durand Line, which Afghan authorities do not recognize.Experts warn that this escalation is the most significant in recent years and could lead to a broader conflict if the parties do not return to peace negotiations.
Photo on the main page is illustrative: RIA "Novosti".
