While public attention is focused on generative models that create text, images, and code, much more significant changes are occurring in the area of autonomous AI agents that can perform tasks, make decisions, and coordinate actions with minimal human intervention.
These systems are already being applied in areas such as healthcare, logistics, finance, and public administration, integrating into everyday processes and interacting with one another. However, with the increase in AI autonomy comes a greater need for human oversight – and this must be carefully considered, according to the report's authors.
AI Applications in Various Sectors
The study highlights that AI is already delivering real results in key industries.- In education, adaptive systems tailor materials to the individual needs of learners, and in regions with a shortage of teachers, digital solutions significantly increase access to quality education.
- In medicine, AI aids in early disease detection, enhances diagnostic accuracy, and accelerates the development of new drugs, while virtual assistants facilitate access to medical services in remote areas.
- In the field of ecology and climate, artificial intelligence monitors environmental changes, optimizes energy system operations, and warns of extreme weather conditions, helping countries adapt to climate challenges.
- In urban management, AI helps optimize transportation networks, effectively respond to emergencies, and model infrastructure solutions.
- In agriculture, precision technologies allow for more efficient resource use and help farmers cope with climate change and market uncertainty.
Increasing Risks
However, with new opportunities come risks. According to the World Economic Forum, by 2030, changes may affect around 91 million jobs, while 170 million new positions will be created - resulting in a net increase of 79 million.The environmental consequences are also becoming increasingly noticeable: in 2024, data centers consumed about 1.5% of global electricity production, and this figure could double by 2030. A large data center can consume as much energy as 100,000 households, highlighting the importance of infrastructure sustainability.
Seeking Digital Sovereignty
Countries around the world are striving for digital sovereignty and actively investing in their computing resources and technological components. New initiatives view AI as a strategically important resource, comparable to energy systems, and decisions regarding its development are becoming matters of public policy.The report's authors emphasize that AI is not automatically beneficial. Its impact on society depends on the fairness of access to technologies and their responsible use. To avoid fragmentation and inequality, closer coordination is needed among government entities, businesses, the scientific community, and civil organizations.
Photo on the main page is illustrative: © Unsplash/A. Геранрекаб.
