According to her, anemia represents a decrease in hemoglobin levels and the number of red blood cells in the blood. In the case of iron deficiency anemia, there is a lack of iron in the body's tissues.
“In young children, anemia most often occurs due to rapid growth and a lack of iron. In the first six months of life, a child receives a sufficient amount of this trace element through breast milk. However, after six months, the body's needs increase, and if iron intake through food is not ensured, this can lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia,” the specialist explained.
It is important to note that the mother's health during pregnancy can also affect the child's iron levels. If a woman had anemia and did not receive treatment, the baby may be born with an iron deficiency. Therefore, monitoring health, regular tests, and anemia prevention are of paramount importance.
The first examination of children for anemia is conducted at six months of age when a complete blood count is ordered. This test is repeated at one year, two years, before the start of school, and during puberty.
“If a child is found to have anemia, the pediatrician recommends taking specialized supplements and properly introducing complementary foods starting at six months. It is important to include vegetables, meat (both red and white), and other iron-rich foods in the diet. There is a wide selection of baby food available on the market. If necessary, iron supplements are prescribed for children in both therapeutic and preventive doses,” Muratalieva added.
Among the characteristic symptoms of anemia in children are pale skin, dryness of the skin, increased fatigue, frequent colds, dizziness, and slowed growth. Changes in the condition of nails and hair may also be observed, and sometimes even a distortion of taste and smell, such as a desire to eat chalk or clay, as well as an interest in the smells of acetone, varnish, gasoline, or paint.
The pediatrician emphasized that anemia and reduced immunity are interconnected and can create a vicious cycle, so it is important to seek medical attention in a timely manner and undergo examinations. Key preventive measures include proper nutrition, a sleep schedule, regular walks, and attentive care from parents regarding their children's health.
