Tuberculosis is an infection caused by the Koch bacillus, which primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other organs and tissues.
Anyone can contract this disease, regardless of age or social status.
The infection is transmitted from an infected person to a healthy one through coughing, sneezing, and close contact. However, it is not transmitted through handshakes or sharing items.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis
Particular attention should be paid to a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks. Signs of pulmonary tuberculosis may include:
- general malaise;
- fever;
- excessive sweating, especially at night;
- weakness and quick fatigue;
- loss of appetite;
- weight loss.
Body temperature typically rises in the evening and can reach 37-37.5 degrees Celsius. In later stages, shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing up blood may occur.
Prevention Recommendations
Follow cough etiquette: cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue when coughing or sneezing;
Regularly ventilate rooms and adhere to personal hygiene rules;
Ensure that the child receives the BCG vaccine in the maternity hospital, if there are no contraindications;
Support immunity through a balanced diet, physical activity, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.
“Tuberculosis can be cured. It is important to start treatment as early as possible and strictly follow the doctor's instructions. Treatment in Kyrgyzstan is provided free of charge, and once it begins, the risk of transmission significantly decreases,” emphasize the specialists of the RCHS.
Every year, World Tuberculosis Day is observed on March 24.
