According to the specialist, cancer in children remains a constant factor, unaffected by environmental factors or harmful habits, as it is in adults. The main cause of the disease is genetic mutations.
In the past, children in remote regions often did not have access to diagnostic services, leading to fatalities when complications were mistakenly attributed to other diseases. Previously, only 8 cases were identified per 100,000 children, but now this figure has risen to 10-11. We are approaching global standards (14-18 cases), which indicates that we have become better at detecting the disease and providing children with the opportunity for treatment,” clarified Sultan Stambekov.
Kyrgyzstan is actively participating in a global program by the World Health Organization (WHO) aimed at increasing the survival rates of children with cancer by 2030.
It should be noted that in recent years, funding for pediatric oncology services has increased tenfold—from 20 million to 200 million soms. This has allowed for the introduction of new medications that significantly reduce the likelihood of relapses.
Despite the achievements in pediatric oncology, adult oncology continues to face serious problems. Anastasia Gadzhieva, a representative of the Patient Community Union, notes that there are only two oncology-specialized centers in the country—one in Bishkek and one in Osh.
“The main problem remains long waiting times and advanced cases due to late visits. Although the government allocates more funds, there are difficulties with the procurement and delivery of medications: delays in supplies lead to disease progression, and families are forced to bear costs themselves. Additionally, many vital tests, such as MRI and flow cytometry, are still paid,” shares Anastasia Gadzhieva.
Recommendations for Parents and Patients
Based on her experience, Anastasia Gadzhieva has developed "golden rules" for those facing a diagnosis:Do not waste time on "miraculous herbs." Turning to folk remedies (such as mare's milk, dietary supplements) is a dangerous mistake. Cancer does not wait for parents to finish their experiments.
Get a second opinion. If there are doubts, it is worth rechecking the tests with another specialist. Knowing the exact subtype of the disease is critically important, as it determines the treatment plan.
Do not isolate yourself. Both the child and the adult need joy and support from friends. Life should not stop during treatment.
Look for alternatives. If treatment in the country has reached a dead end (for example, a bone marrow transplant is needed), consider options for treatment abroad.
Signs to Watch For (Warning Checklist)
The "Sun of Hope" foundation reminds that cancer may not show symptoms in the early stages. Parents should immediately consult a doctor if their child exhibits:- prolonged fever (more than two weeks) without signs of a cold;
- persistent pallor, weakness, loss of appetite;
- unexplained bruises, bleeding, bone pain;
- painless lumps and swellings on the body.
February 4 is observed as World Cancer Day.
