The Ministry of Defense explained why the army is mainly composed of conscripts from the titular nation.

Владислав Вислоцкий Society
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At the meeting of the Committee of the Jogorku Kenesh on Finance, Budget, Entrepreneurship, and Competition Development on February 2, Deputy Kamila Talieva raised the question of why the army mainly consists of representatives of the titular nation. This discussion arose in connection with a draft law that proposes an increase in fees for alternative service.

According to the deputy, the Ministry of Defense suggests raising the fees, citing an increase in the average salary, which was 14,300 soms in 2017 and reached 35,791 soms in 2024.

However, Talieva noted that the average salary in some regions, such as Batken (26,000 soms), Chui (27,000 soms), and Osh (25,000 soms), is significantly lower than this figure.

She emphasized: "Although 35,000 soms is the average level across the country, regional differences must be taken into account. We must remember the financial situation of citizens; otherwise, wealthy conscripts will be able to avoid service, while the poor will serve as required. I fear this will lead to a division between the rich and the poor."

Talieva also added that all men in Kyrgyzstan should serve in the army, but in her opinion, the army mainly consists of representatives of the titular nation. "Why don't others serve?" she posed the question.

In response, the First Deputy Minister of Defense Talaybek Sharshiev explained that conscripts must meet certain requirements.

He noted: "Only young men taller than 170 cm and with a complete family are accepted into the National Guard. According to existing norms, citizens with at least nine grades of education can be conscripted, but representatives of some nationalities only finish six grades. Psychiatrists do not allow them to serve, as they will not be able to memorize the charter."

The Ministry of Defense also proposes the following changes:

After the approval of the draft law, considering the growth of the economy and average incomes, the ministry plans to amend the regulations regarding the increase in fees:

The new norm also stipulates that all collected funds will be directed to the republican budget, and no less than 1/6 of the total contribution must be made within each quarter.
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