Cancerous diseases usually develop slowly and may not show external symptoms in the early stages, which often leads to late diagnosis of cancer.
Experts from the RCUZ and MК emphasize that regular medical examinations, tests, and screenings play a key role in the timely detection of diseases when treatment is most effective, which can lead to complete recovery and improved quality of life.
What should you pay attention to?
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases among men, especially in older age.
In the early stages, this disease may progress without noticeable symptoms.
Pay attention to possible early signs:
• frequent urination, especially at night
• weakened urine flow
• feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
The main goal of early diagnosis is to detect the disease before pronounced symptoms appear. It is recommended to undergo preventive check-ups with a urologist, have tests for prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and undergo additional examinations as prescribed by a doctor.
Men over 50 years old should ideally undergo preventive examinations at least once a year.
Leading a healthy lifestyle, being physically active, and maintaining a balanced diet can help reduce the risk of developing this disease.
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is a malignant neoplasm that develops gradually and may not cause any symptoms for a long time.
Early manifestations may include:
• unusual discharge
• bleeding outside of menstruation
• contact bleeding
• discomfort in the abdominal area
Timely diagnosis of cervical cancer allows for the detection of changes at early stages when treatment is most effective.
Regular check-ups with a gynecologist, performing a Pap smear, and testing for human papillomavirus (HPV) play an important role in disease prevention.
Timely vaccination against HPV can also help reduce the risk of the disease.
Stomach Cancer
Stomach cancer is a malignant tumor that affects the mucous membrane of the organ.
In the early stages, the disease may progress without pronounced symptoms or manifest with mild and non-specific signs.
Pay attention to:
• loss of appetite
• heaviness after eating
• early satiety
• heartburn and belching
• general weakness
Early diagnosis aims to timely detect changes in the stomach's mucous membrane and prevent complications.
It is important to treat gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and other stomach conditions related to Helicobacter pylori infection in a timely manner, as well as to have regular check-ups with a doctor.
Following the principles of rational nutrition, quitting smoking, and avoiding alcohol can help reduce the risk of stomach diseases.
Gastroscopy may be recommended by a doctor.
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is a malignant disease that affects the respiratory system and is often associated with exposure to adverse environmental factors.
In the early stages of the disease, symptoms may not be pronounced.
Pay attention to possible early signs:
• persistent cough
• shortness of breath during normal physical activity
• increased fatigue
• frequent respiratory infections
Timely diagnosis of lung cancer allows for the detection of the disease at early stages when treatment is most effective.
Regular preventive examinations, including fluorography, are very important.
Quitting smoking, following safety rules when working with harmful substances, and consulting a doctor for a cough lasting more than three weeks can help reduce the risk of developing the disease.
It is important to remember
- regular preventive check-ups help detect cancer at early stages;
- a healthy lifestyle reduces the risk of developing diseases;
- early diagnosis can save lives;
- the absence of pain is not a guarantee of the absence of disease.
