To combat locusts, which can form large swarms and travel long distances, a quick and coordinated response is necessary. "Migratory pest insects do not recognize borders," noted Oleg Guchgeldiev, FAO representative in Kyrgyzstan. He emphasized that the FAO provides support to countries by enhancing their technical capabilities and promoting the adoption of modern technologies to protect agriculture and ecosystems from locust outbreaks.
To strengthen both national and regional capacities, a specialized course on the proper use, maintenance, and repair of ultra-low volume (ULV) sprayers was held in Bishkek from February 24 to 26. This course was organized as part of the FAO program to protect agricultural land from locusts in Central Asia and the Caucasus, and was conducted with financial support from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
The ultra-low volume spraying technology is recognized as the most effective method for combating locusts, allowing pesticides to be applied in the form of fine droplets with a minimal consumption of up to one liter per hectare, without the need to mix with large volumes of water. Calibrating sprayers plays an important role in preventing incorrect dosages and ensures effective treatment with minimal risks to health and the environment. Regular maintenance of this equipment contributes to its longevity and functionality.
During the three-day training, specialists from Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan acquired practical skills in calibration, troubleshooting, field application, and safety measures. The program included equipment inventory, analysis of common technical problems, repair instructions, and maintenance recommendations. Participants were able to reinforce their knowledge through practical exercises, and some experts from other countries in the region joined the theoretical part online.
The training was conducted by Mahdjub Boshara, FAO agricultural specialist, and John Clayton, technical director of Micron Sprayers, a company specializing in ULV technologies. "Properly calibrated and regularly maintained ULV sprayers provide maximum efficiency, reducing chemical usage and minimizing risks to health and the environment," noted Mahdjub Boshara.
Since 2011, the FAO has been actively supporting countries in the Caucasus and Central Asia by implementing a strategy for the preventive management of locust populations, with a focus on monitoring and early warning. The project, supported by JICA, aims to strengthen regional cooperation and develop national capacities.
Courses like the one held in Bishkek demonstrate how regional cooperation can significantly improve early warning systems and response efficiency. With ongoing technical support and knowledge sharing, the FAO and its partners assist local specialists in combating locust invasions.
