According to Khojaev, Uzbek construction materials have become more expensive in the Tajik market due to the application of the so-called "reserve" customs scheme, which increases the cost of Uzbek products by approximately 15%. Acting head of the Uzpromstroy Materials Association Ilyos Rahimov added that since December 1, 2025, Tajikistan has introduced an additional fee of $450 per ton for Uzbek ceramic tiles, while the base customs value is set at $300. This leads to a multiple increase in the total cost of supplies, effectively blocking exports.
Rahimov reported that the Uzbek side has already approached the Tajik authorities with a request to reconsider the new measures; however, no response has been received in two months. Therefore, businesses are counting on active government intervention and the use of diplomatic channels.
The Deputy Prime Minister emphasized the need to expedite negotiations with the Tajik side and did not rule out the possibility of imposing reciprocal restrictions if the situation remains unchanged. "If such measures continue, we may respond in kind," he added.
Nevertheless, trade and economic relations between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan continue to develop. According to official data, in the 11 months of 2025, the trade turnover between the two countries amounted to $737.9 million, which is 17.7% more compared to the same period last year.
The negative balance of Tajikistan's foreign trade largely explains the tough stance of the authorities in trade disputes with neighbors, including Uzbekistan. With total exports of about $1.2-1.3 billion and imports exceeding $4 billion, the country faces a persistent deficit. In particular, the gap in bilateral trade with Uzbekistan is noticeable: Tajik exports are estimated at about $150 million, while imports exceed $600 million, forming a negative balance of around $450 million.
In the context of this deficit, additional customs payments and the revision of the base value may be viewed by Tajik authorities as measures to protect the domestic market and support local producers, as well as a means of pressure in negotiations to equalize trade conditions and stimulate the export of Tajik products.
